disconnecting antennas

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disconnecting antennas

N5SM
Hi
In the past I have always used a coaxial switch to disconnect my radio from
the
different antennas I  have.
A few weeks ago I noticed a message posted by Don W3fpr that the coaxial
switch wasn't good enough to protect radio equipment, so I started
disconnecting my antennas when not in use.
That paid off big time. Last week lightening struck my tower and the power
surge from it destroyed three computers, a packet tnc, and a TV set.
But  due to Don's advice my K2 was disconnected and not damaged.
I've had a tower up for more than 30 years and this is the first time I have
had a lightening strike on it. I was in my shack which is on the second
floor
of my home and the tower just outside the shack, so the shack is a third of
the way up my tower. It sounded like a bomb had gone off just above the
house.
When I installed the tower I extended the base of the tower a foot below
the concrete for a ground. I believe this took the lightening strike to
ground, because there was no damage to the house.
So disconnect those antennas when not in use.
73
Scott N5SM

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Re: disconnecting antennas

KENT TRIMBLE
Good advice -- but half-way.

Disconnect all equipment from your power mains.  Power surges are minor
compared to what lightning can do when it gets into the electricals.

73,

Kent   K9ZTV



Scott McDowell wrote:

> Hi
> In the past I have always used a coaxial switch to disconnect my radio
> from the
> different antennas I  have.
> A few weeks ago I noticed a message posted by Don W3fpr that the coaxial
> switch wasn't good enough to protect radio equipment, so I started
> disconnecting my antennas when not in use.
> That paid off big time. Last week lightening struck my tower and the
> power
> surge from it destroyed three computers, a packet tnc, and a TV set.
> But  due to Don's advice my K2 was disconnected and not damaged.
> I've had a tower up for more than 30 years and this is the first time
> I have
> had a lightening strike on it. I was in my shack which is on the
> second floor
> of my home and the tower just outside the shack, so the shack is a
> third of
> the way up my tower. It sounded like a bomb had gone off just above
> the house.
> When I installed the tower I extended the base of the tower a foot below
> the concrete for a ground. I believe this took the lightening strike to
> ground, because there was no damage to the house.
> So disconnect those antennas when not in use.
> 73
> Scott N5SM
>

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Re: disconnecting antennas

Charly
No one, not even the vaulted PolyPhaser org has refuted my lightning
rallying cry.... "No path, No strike."

Disconnecting is simple, very cheap, and as close to foolproof as human kind
can achieve.  73

Charles Harpole
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task for u? OT

Charly
In reply to this post by KENT TRIMBLE
Hello:
Retired?
Time on ur hands?
Experimenting minded?
Willing to try new things?

Then do this:
Set up one fresh, uncooked hen egg in a porcelain cup.  Closely on either
side of the egg, place a cell mobile telephone.  That is, a phone on either
of the two sides of this egg set-up.  Set one phone to call the other and
play some speaking record or music to keep the cel phones transmitting.

Let this transmitting run for at least 70 minutes.  Then, examine the egg
for its heating, if any, and any cooking of the egg, if any.

Report results.  Debunk or affirm a popular urban legend.

Big thanks, 73

Charles Harpole
[hidden email]

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Re: disconnecting antennas

N2EY
In reply to this post by Charly
----Original Message-----
From: Charles Harpole <[hidden email]>

>No one, not even the vaulted PolyPhaser org has refuted my lightning
rallying cry.... "No path, No strike." 

The problem is simple: Disconnecting doesn't eliminate the path.

If a bolt of lightning can jump several hundred feet (or more) of air,
why would a few feet of air caused by disconnecting  eliminate the path?
 
>Disconnecting is simple, very cheap, and as close to foolproof as
human kind can achieve. 73 
 
Disconnecting won't stop a strike. What disconnecting will do is to
keep *induced* voltages away from the rig.

73 de Jim, N2EY
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Re: disconnecting antennas

Charly
Jim, your comments make the mistake of assuming the lightning energy wants
to discharge into your radios without a reason... it is just mean and does
not care about physical laws.

Question, why would the energy jump to your radios sitting alone on a
table... no path, no energy flow.... yes?  Of course, it can jump from
clouds to the ground ... or is it the other way?  ... but in that case, IT
IS DISCHARGING TO A GROUNDED THING...the earth... or something sadly tied to
the earth like your grounded radio.

Mine is disconnected FROM EVERYTHING !  No path, no strike..... eh?

First my lightning history.

1957 novice station, direct hit on 40m dipole at 30 feet.  Boiled copper on
the copper clad steel wire, vaporized wire inside tv twin lead, etc.  Hook
up was totally as per the 1957ARRL HANDBOOK with switch to ground
engaged...ha ha....
Result... fried all radios to crispy black, blew all light bulbs in house,
and many other things.

1990-2006...  Fla set up...  3 considerable strikes, one to 240 ft 160 m
dipole which cut the ant wire in 3 places and killed the support trees AT
BOTH ENDS.  Results to shack, no damage at all because the end of the
feedline was 20 feet away from house laying on the earth... open....  with
no evidence of current flow thru it... no path, no strike.

Other 2 were on tower mounted ants.... long story, end of which is no damage
to radios nor home.

My set up:

Bring all outside wires, except station gnd., to a window patch panel.  
Double female coax connectors there MOUNTED IN PLEXIGLASS (not metal plate
for sure) and Jones plugs for other wires.  RF Gnd wire comes in 8 ft away
via hole in wall.. goes to 2 8ft gnd rods.  All ALL wires at the window are
disconnected on the inside, some use push on PL-259.  NOTHING is grounded
there nor anywhere else on the principal of "no path, no strike."

70 ft tower with 3 beams grounded only by virtue the base is in concrete
which is in the earth.

Double pole single throw breaker switch on the main incoming AC line to all
rigs.  Turn that off when not in use.  Bad storm coming, unplug master AC
cable from breaker to wall outlet.  Leaving home for a few days, unplugged
the shack ground wire also (that goes thru wall separately).  That leaves
the radios sitting alone, totally disconnected on ur op bench.

Pain in the ass to disconnect.  But larger pain is burning home.  Make the
choice.

To reduce unplugging, install remote ant switch at window patch panel and
run one coax from that to radio and disconnect that line always.  Then, u
may fry the switch but not the radios.    BTW... keep EVERYTHING away from
the inside of the patch panel.... I use min. 4 feet separation, but often
had 8 feet separation of wires, tables, kids, dogs, fish tanks, and the wife
from the window with the patch panel during storm.  Abt 3/week in Fla
summer.  We just did not walk near the window nor other electrical things as
much as possible during boomers.  My radio table was 8 ft away and around a
concrete block corner from the window panel.

Note, when I was 12, I was standing in my KY farm house kitchen in big
thunderstorm.  House was all wood with metal roof.  Strike very close... u
can tell by time between flash and boom... closer in time is closer in
space....  A metal wash pan sitting alone on a wood table INSIDE THE KITCHEN
a few feet from me and 10 feet from window, emits an audible DING.  
Witnessed by 3 adults and me.

Morale:  It can get u ANYWHERE !!!  GL 73



Charles Harpole
[hidden email]






Charles Harpole
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WARNING on a task for u? OT

Charly
In reply to this post by Charly
RE my egg and cel telephone experiment.... I forgot to note that all people,
pets, snakes, and other things.... should position themselves in a protected
way during and after this experiment.  Be safe.

73

Charles Harpole
[hidden email]

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Re: task for u? OT

zeke7237
In reply to this post by Charly
pre-debunked, om

http://gelfmagazine.com/archives/how_to_cook_an_egg_and_create_a_viral_sensation.php

On 7/30/07, Charles Harpole <[hidden email]> wrote:

> Report results.  Debunk or affirm a popular urban legend.
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Re: task for u? OT

Michael B-6
This might be a double post


Try that with a 1100 watt radio on 2.450GHz inside a RF cage and
you've made a microwave.

> On 7/30/07, John D'Ausilio < [hidden email]> wrote:
> > pre-debunked, om
> >
> >  http://gelfmagazine.com/archives/how_to_cook_an_egg_and_create_a_viral_sensation.php
> >
> > On 7/30/07, Charles Harpole <[hidden email]> wrote:
> >
> > > Report results.  Debunk or affirm a popular urban legend.
> > _______________________________________________
> > Elecraft mailing list
> > Post to: [hidden email]
> > You must be a subscriber to post to the list.
> > Subscriber Info (Addr. Change, sub, unsub etc.):
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> >
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> >
>
>
>
> --
> W2CVZ,
> Michael



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Michael
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Re: disconnecting antennas

AJSOENKE
In reply to this post by N5SM
Some of the e-mails in this thread exhibit some disregard for the fact that  
the shield side of a coax cable feedline is as much a part of the antenna as
the  center conductor. Simply disconnecting the coax from the rig doesn't
necessarily  prevent it from drawing hundreds of amps of Megavolt electricity from
following  that shield to a convenient ground nearby. If for instance you
disconnect a  diple with RG-8 feedline and simply drop the PL-259 on the lawn.
you'll most  likely save the rig but not necessarily the lawn. or anything
attached to the  antenna. Likewise, unplugging a feed line at the back of the rig
and dropping  the cable on the floor may be too close to the nearest outlet or a
lamp cord to  prevent an arc-over to  the rest of the system.
Nothings going to stop  lighting that just traversed several thousand feet of
atmosphere from "ignoring"  1/2 an inch of carpet, etc.  Most of us have been
very lucky.  My  first experience with lightning discharge was listening to
my Viking Ranger  during a particularly windy night in Golden Colorado as the
static buildup  jumped from the plate to the cathode of the 6146B tube. I did a
hasty removal of  the ant feedline and spent the rest of the night wondering
where the static was  going at that time.

Last interesting experience was with what I believe  is called dry lightning
- no clouds around for miles.  Atop Diablo Peak on  Santa Cruz Island 24 years
ago this week, I was setting up for the annual UHF  contest. First job was to
assemble antennas. The previous night we (the  assembled contest team)
observed a rather impressive lightning display from a  storm near San Diego, about
200 miles away. That morning about 8 am it was clear  and gentle breeze with
evidence of T C activity about 80 miles to the North East  of us over the San
Gabriel Mountains.  As we assembled the antennas, mainly  sliding 1/8" Alum
welding rods through various boom  holes, we suddenly  noticed a melodic humming
like a multitude of tuning forks vibrating around us.  The next thing we knew
as we hastily dropped what we were doing was all the  vegetation, mainly a fine
grass that grows about 10 " tall and all very dry this  time of year, was
standing on end as if reaching for the sky and shaking  violently with a very
noisy crackling sound..Note, this is not a golf course  turf, but a rocky
mountain top of the coast of So Cal. We were moving very fast  to get off the top and
down the cliff side about 1000 ft to the west, where  there is a small cave
carved in the cliff side. No sooner had we cramped  ourselves into this minor
cavity than a slight warm breeze came up and an  instant later we heard a
tremendous crack-bang that we knew was a lightning  strike. We didn't know where it
struck and we decided to keep our heads down for  about 1/2 hour before
peeking out and over the edge of the embankment.   When we emerged and hiked back
up the hill, it was just another pleasant clear  day to behold. We never could
figure where the strike took place and there were  several 50 + ft towers up
there. None of our gear was disturbed or anything else  we could see including
our 220 / 6 M repeater system.  Never got over the  nervous feeling of
lighting from a clear sky.  Later that afternoon Thunder  storms ravaged many
stations while we were in contact with them. Wayne N6NB was  Mobile on Mt Pinos and
rode out the core of one TC. Pt Mugu NAS 30 Mi to th NE  of us had a record
rainfall that flooded the base with 3 ft deep runoff.   And we remained dry
through it all. It's an annual thing to have the Monsoon  flow to the SE of here
but about once every 10 years it sweeps through with very  unpredictable
conditions.
 
73 all   - Al WA6VNN



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Heil K2 Pro Set query

Charly
In reply to this post by Charly
I see that now Elecraft is offering sale of a Heil K2 Pro Set mic/headphone
unit, saying it is "optimized for K2."  I assume that also means K3.

Can anyone supply answers:

--How does this mic element compare with the Heil 4 DX element?

--Why not use my Heil mic/headsets I now have -- two of which are designed
for the Yaesu/Kenwood and one of which is designed specifically for ICOM
rigs ????????

And which of above would work best with the K3 ????????

I think the K3 mic socket fits Kenwood plug confirguration?  (likely more K3
customers would already have Yaesu plugs, but what the hey!!!)

Thanks, 73

Charles Harpole
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Re: Microphones for K2/3

John Huggins
Charles Harpole wrote:

> I see that now Elecraft is offering sale of a Heil K2 Pro Set
> mic/headphone unit, saying it is "optimized for K2."  I assume that
> also means K3.

Charles brings up a good point.  What is it that makes any microphone
"optimized" for any radio.  Pin outs are obvious of course.

- Impedance?
- Bandwidth?
- Signal Strength?

John
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Re: Microphones for K2/3

Julian, G4ILO
Marketing. :)

--
Julian, G4ILO K2 s/n: 392  K3 s/n: ???
G4ILO's Shack: www.g4ilo.com
Ham-Directory: www.ham-directory.com


On 9/5/07, John Huggins <[hidden email]> wrote:
>
> Charles brings up a good point.  What is it that makes any microphone
> "optimized" for any radio.  Pin outs are obvious of course.
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Julian, G4ILO. K2 #392  K3 #222 KX3 #110
* G4ILO's Shack - http://www.g4ilo.com
* KComm - http://www.g4ilo.com/kcomm.html
* KTune - http://www.g4ilo.com/ktune.html
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Re: Microphones for K2/3

Jim Brown-10
In reply to this post by John Huggins
On Wed, 05 Sep 2007 06:53:40 -0400, John Huggins wrote:

>What is it that makes any microphone
>"optimized" for any radio.  Pin outs are obvious of course.

Many years ago, an international standards organization issued a
poorly thought out standard for 2-way radio communications that,
if followed, resulted in the bandwidth of transmitted audio being
rolled off by 3-6 dB at 3 kHz. Because the higher audio
frequencies (1-4 kHz) contribute the most to intelligibility, this
resulted in reduced "talk power" and muddy audio if a mic with
good (flat) frequency response is used.

To compensate for this lousy standard, mic companies began
building mics with a strong peak in their response around 3 kHz.
This response peak is clearly visible in the response of mics like
the Shure 450 -- there's a 10 dB peak at 3 kHz! Plug this mic into
a pro sound system and it will sound really nasty, but connected
to you ham rig it sounds just about right.

Some ham transceivers provide a switchable peak in the audio
response so that a pro mic with flat response can be used. The K2
does not.

Another element of good communications audio (that is, good "talk
power") is to limit the low frequency response so that transmitter
power is not wasted on the bassy parts of speech. That's because
these low frequencies contribute very little to intelligibility. A
good communications circuit will roll off sharply on the low end
somewhere between 250 and 400 Hz. It's easy to design this into
ham gear, and it's also designed into a few mics. The EV 635A, for
nearly 50 years a mainstay of broadcasting, rolls off at about 150
Hz. The K2 runs flat down to about 40 Hz, but can be modified to
move the rolloff up to about 200 Hz by changing some capacitors
and resistors.

A mic also needs enough output voltage to drive the radio. This is
not an issue with most ham rigs, but the K2 is a bit low on gain
through the audio chain, so it takes a pretty "hot" mic to drive
it well. Pro dynamic mics don't have enough output to drive it
very well.

Finally, the output impedance of the mic needs to be low enough
that the input impedance of the radio doesn't load it down. Mics
are not designed to be "loaded" (that is, terminated). They are
designed to work into an impedance at least 5-10 times their own
source impedance. The input impedance of the K2 is on the order of
600 ohms, which is on the low side for a pro mic (typically 150
ohms output impedance). This is easy to change with a few
resistors.

Summarizing -- for use with the K2, a mic needs relatively high
output, should have an output impedance lower than about 100 ohms,
should have a pronounced response peak around 3 kHz, and should be
rolled off around 250-400 Hz on the low end.

73,

Jim Brown K9YC



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Re: Microphones for K2/3

John Lonigro
In reply to this post by John Huggins
John and Charles:
The Heil Prosets with the HC-4 or HC-5 elements don't have quite enough
output to drive the K2 without either an external preamp or tweaking of
the K2's internal circuitry.  The version with the electret element
seems to work better with the K2.  I believe the Heil K2 Proset is
essentially the version with the electret element, but I'm not 100%
certain on that matter.

All Prosets require an adapter to match your particular mic jack
configuration, so that is not a factor.

No idea about the K3.

73's,
John AA0VE

> Charles Harpole wrote:
>
>> I see that now Elecraft is offering sale of a Heil K2 Pro Set
>> mic/headphone unit, saying it is "optimized for K2."  I assume that
>> also means K3.
>
> Charles brings up a good point.  What is it that makes any microphone
> "optimized" for any radio.  Pin outs are obvious of course.
>
> - Impedance?
> - Bandwidth?
> - Signal Strength?
>
> John
>
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Re: Microphones for K2/3

Don Wilhelm-4
John and all,

You are correct that 'Heil Proset' by itself does not adequately
describe the microphone.  As is the case with all Heil mics, one must
also be specific about the mic element used.

The K2 works best with an electret element because they have higher
output levels.  The K3 FAQ pages indicate that it has adequate mic gain
to handle the lower output Heil HC4 and HC5 elements.

The Heil Proset K2 can be used with either the K2 or the K3, and it
comes with the Elecraft adapter.

73,
Don W3FPR

John R. Lonigro wrote:

> John and Charles:
> The Heil Prosets with the HC-4 or HC-5 elements don't have quite
> enough output to drive the K2 without either an external preamp or
> tweaking of the K2's internal circuitry.  The version with the
> electret element seems to work better with the K2.  I believe the Heil
> K2 Proset is essentially the version with the electret element, but
> I'm not 100% certain on that matter.
>
> All Prosets require an adapter to match your particular mic jack
> configuration, so that is not a factor.
>
> No idea about the K3.
>
> 73's,
> John AA0VE
>
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Re: Microphones for K2/3

John Huggins
Thanks for the information all.

So...

I guess hooking up a D104 straight to K2 is not going to work out so
well.  Yes I know this is like putting tail fins on a Ford Taurus, but
the kids really dig talking into a mic like that during times we promote
ham radio.

The D104 with my old Kenwood TS-520 still receives great audio reports
and I would like to continue that tradition in some way with new gear.  
Crazy?

John

Don Wilhelm wrote:

> John and all,
>
> You are correct that 'Heil Proset' by itself does not adequately
> describe the microphone.  As is the case with all Heil mics, one must
> also be specific about the mic element used.
>
> The K2 works best with an electret element because they have higher
> output levels.  The K3 FAQ pages indicate that it has adequate mic
> gain to handle the lower output Heil HC4 and HC5 elements.
>
> The Heil Proset K2 can be used with either the K2 or the K3, and it
> comes with the Elecraft adapter.
>
> 73,
> Don W3FPR
>
> John R. Lonigro wrote:
>
>> John and Charles:
>> The Heil Prosets with the HC-4 or HC-5 elements don't have quite
>> enough output to drive the K2 without either an external preamp or
>> tweaking of the K2's internal circuitry.  The version with the
>> electret element seems to work better with the K2.  I believe the
>> Heil K2 Proset is essentially the version with the electret element,
>> but I'm not 100% certain on that matter.
>>
>> All Prosets require an adapter to match your particular mic jack
>> configuration, so that is not a factor.
>>
>> No idea about the K3.
>>
>> 73's,
>> John AA0VE
>>
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Re: Microphones for K2/3

Geoffrey Mackenzie-Kennedy-2
In reply to this post by John Lonigro
Never had a problem John getting full rated PEP output from K2/100 #3255
using the HC-4 and HC-5 elements in the Heil ProSet Plus headset without an
external preamp, but I don't use the K2/100's VOX. If I used VOX a little
more audio gain would be required in the VOX circuit, but additional audio
gain between the mic elements and modulator would result in overdrive.
Perhaps my K2/100 is a positive tolerance version.

73,
Geoff
GM4ESD


John R. Lonigro <[hidden email]> wrote:

> John and Charles:
> The Heil Prosets with the HC-4 or HC-5 elements don't have quite enough
> output to drive the K2 without either an external preamp or tweaking of
> the K2's internal circuitry.  The version with the electret element seems
> to work better with the K2.  I believe the Heil K2 Proset is essentially
> the version with the electret element, but I'm not 100% certain on that
> matter.
>
> All Prosets require an adapter to match your particular mic jack
> configuration, so that is not a factor.
>
> No idea about the K3.
>
> 73's,
> John AA0VE


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Re: Microphones for K2/3

Bill VanAlstyne W5WVO
Geoffrey Mackenzie-Kennedy wrote:

> Never had a problem John getting full rated PEP output from K2/100
> #3255 using the HC-4 and HC-5 elements in the Heil ProSet Plus
> headset without an external preamp, but I don't use the K2/100's VOX.
> If I used VOX a little more audio gain would be required in the VOX
> circuit, but additional audio gain between the mic elements and
> modulator would result in overdrive. Perhaps my K2/100 is a positive
> tolerance version.

Interesting point, as I have that same issue with my Heil ProSet (HC5) and my
Kenwood TS-2000. The rig has more than adequate modulation with this mic, but
not enough gain in the VOX circuit to make VOX usable. Seems to me that the
gain through these two audio paths ought to be proportionate in a good
design -- i.e., if max modulation gain is just enough for full modulation,
then max VOX amp gain should be just enough for effortless VOX operation.

Bill W5WVO

>
> 73,
> Geoff
> GM4ESD
>
>
> John R. Lonigro <[hidden email]> wrote:
>
>> John and Charles:
>> The Heil Prosets with the HC-4 or HC-5 elements don't have quite
>> enough output to drive the K2 without either an external preamp or
>> tweaking of the K2's internal circuitry.  The version with the
>> electret element seems to work better with the K2.  I believe the
>> Heil K2 Proset is essentially the version with the electret element,
>> but I'm not 100% certain on that matter.
>>
>> All Prosets require an adapter to match your particular mic jack
>> configuration, so that is not a factor.
>>
>> No idea about the K3.
>>
>> 73's,
>> John AA0VE
>
>
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Re: Microphones for K2/3

Don Wilhelm-4
In reply to this post by John Huggins
John,

If your D104 is an older one with the high impedance crystal or ceramic
element, yes it will not work so well (if at all).

There was an article in QST about a year ago with a circuit design that
had a very high impedance input and the low impedance output required by
modern day radios, although a transformer with the right ratio should
work too.

Another alternative is to change the element in the D104.  Heil offers a
kit to do just that - check www.heilsound.com for info.

My D104 with an HC5 element draws comments from time to time.

73,
Don W3FPR

John Huggins wrote:
> Thanks for the information all.
>
> So...
>
> I guess hooking up a D104 straight to K2 is not going to work out so
> well.  Yes I know this is like putting tail fins on a Ford Taurus, but
> the kids really dig talking into a mic like that during times we
> promote ham radio.
>
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